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- <text id=90TT3033>
- <title>
- Nov. 12, 1990: Basic Rites
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 12, 1990 Ready For War
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 96
- Basic Rites
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <qt>
- <l>UNDER GOD: RELIGION AND AMERICAN POLITICS </l>
- <l>by Garry Wills </l>
- <l>Simon & Schuster; 445 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Garry Wills has carved out a substantial career as a social
- critic by cutting against the ideological grain. Conservatives
- find him too liberal, and liberals complain that he is too
- conservative. Similarly, scholars think of Wills as a
- journalist, and journalists often feel that his work is
- unnecessarily academic.
- </p>
- <p> Under God should displease everyone, except millions of
- churchgoing Americans who do not have to read the book because
- they already know what Wills takes more than 400 pages to point
- out: the U.S. remains an avidly religious nation.
- </p>
- <p> Wills directs his argument at secular intellectuals who have
- focused on the decline of Establishment theologies and
- overlooked the rise of Fundamentalist Christian sects. Knowing
- the nonbeliever's weakness for social-science data, he begins
- by preaching the gospel according to George Gallup. Nine
- Americans in 10 say they have never doubted the existence of
- God. Eight in 10 fear they will have to answer for their sins.
- Life after death is a reality for 7 out of 10. More important,
- Wills notes, Americans vote their religiosity. All candidates
- must invoke the Deity or face rejection on Election Day. And
- there are indications that the voters want more than lip
- service. During the 1988 presidential campaign, two surprisingly
- strong candidates, Pat Robertson and Jesse Jackson, were
- ordained ministers.
- </p>
- <p> Even Wills' detours into history, biography, political
- science and theology cannot obfuscate the obvious. Americans are
- embracing evangelical religions because they feel spiritually
- and morally adrift in a society that judges values on a slippery
- curve of relativity. Secular intellectuals are also edgy,
- although they are likely to call the sensation angst and seek
- the blessings of a psychotherapist.
- </p>
- <p> Under God abounds in complexities and ironies, not the least
- of which is how a nation founded on Christian values could
- mandate a separation of church and state. Wills observes that
- the American body politic routinely functions as if there were
- no division. The proscription of a state religion does not
- prevent Congress from starting its sessions with a prayer, or
- the Treasury from printing "In God We Trust" on its currency.
- The current abortion debate has been theologized, as reflected
- in official church positions and the doctrinal straddles of
- politicians.
- </p>
- <p> Separation, Wills concludes, is less important as a shield
- against theocracy than as an assurance of religious freedom. "A
- burden was lifted from religion," he says, "when it ceased to
- depend on the breath of princes." From this perspective, the
- huffings and puffings of evangelists do not sound too bad.
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-